英汉·汉英化工工艺与设备图解词典第2版_图书图集

摘要

本词典共包括三部分内容：图解词典部分、英汉对照词汇部分和汉英对照词汇部分。图解词典部分以专业排列系统介绍了常用化工工艺流程及机械设备，工艺流程包括石油化工、煤化工、化工工艺、废物处理；机械设备包括传热设备、蒸馏与吸收设备、萃取、离子交换与吸附设备、蒸发器与结晶设备、干燥设备、过滤设备、离心机与压榨设备、气固分离设备、粉碎设备、固体的混合与分离设备、造粒设备、流化床系统和反应器、泵、压缩机与风机、真空设备、旋转轴密封、制冷设备、压力容器、阀门与管件、输送与称量设备、工业炉、动力装置等。给出了流程及设备涉及的物料、过程、部件的中英文名称。英汉对照词汇部分以英文顺序排列，汉英对照词汇部分已词汇中文名称的汉语拼音顺序排列，两部分词汇每词后给出了此词在图解词典中的部分位置，可供索引之用。本词典可供化工、炼油、轻工、环保、能源、食品等领域的技术人员以及从事化工设备进出口的贸易人员参考，也可作为高校学生专业英语课程的辅助读物。

陈国桓，天津大学化工学院教授，天津大学化工机械教研室从事化工机械专业教学、科研及指导研究生工作30余年。编著《英汉汉英化工缩略语词典》、《化工机械基础》（第二版、第三版）等著作。

图解词典部分1

1Chemical Engineering Major Terms化工常用名词1

2Flow Diagram for Chemical Process化工工艺流程图11

2．1Petrochemical processing石油加工11

2．2Chemical processing of coal煤化工19

2．3Chemical process化工工艺78

2．4水净化处理Purification treatment of water103

3Waste Treatment废物处理106

3．1Wastewater treatment废水处理106

3．2Biochemical wastewater treatment systems生物化学废水处理系统128

3．3Solid waste treatment固体废物处理134

3．4Waste gas treatment废气处理149

3．5Emissions measurement排放物测定152

4Heat-Transfer Equipment传热设备161

4．1Shell-and-tube heat exchangers管壳换热器（列管换热器）161

4．2Other heat exchangers for liquids and gases液体和气体用的其他型式换热器164

4．3Heat exchangers for solids固体用换热器166

4．4Waste-heat boiler废热锅炉170

4．5Air-cooled heat exchangers空冷换热器171

4．6Cooling tower凉水塔172

5Distillation and Absorption Equipments蒸馏与吸收设备173

5．1Type of towers塔器类型173

5．2Plate column板式塔174

5．3Packed column填料塔179

5．4Absorption column吸收塔183

5．5Molecular distillation still分子蒸馏釜185

6Extraction，Ion-exchange and Adsorption Equipments萃取、离子交换与吸附设备189

6．1Extraction equipment萃取设备189

6．2Ion-exchange equipment离子交换设备197

6．3Adsorption equipment吸附设备201

7Evaporators and Crystallization Equipment蒸发器与结晶设备208

7．1Evaporators蒸发器208

7．2Crystallization equipment结晶设备212

8Drying Equipment干燥设备218

8．1Classification of dryers干燥器分类218

8．2Tray and compartment dryer厢式干燥器221

8．3Tunnel dryer and belt dryer隧道式和带式干燥器222

8．4Pneumatic dryer气流式干燥器224

8．5Fluidized bed dryer流化床干燥器229

8．6Spray dryer喷雾干燥器232

8．7Rotating drum dryer滚筒干燥器234

8．8Rotary dryer回转干燥器235

8．9Vertical type dryer立式干燥器242

9Filtration Equipment，Centrifuges and Expression Equipment过滤设备、离心机与压榨设备245

9．1Plate-and-frame type filter press板框压滤机245

9．2Pressure leaf filter加压叶滤机247

9．3Rotary vacuum drum filter转筒真空过滤机250

9．4Vacuum filter and others真空过滤机及其他过滤机255

9．5Centrifuge离心机258

9．6Expression equipment压榨设备268

10Gas-solids Separation Equipments气固分离设备269

10．1Cyclone separators旋风分离器269

10．2Bag filters袋滤器272

10．3Electrical precipitators电除尘器274

10．4Other separators其他分离器277

10．5Scrubber涤气器280

11Size Reduction Equipments粉碎设备285

11．1Crushing equipment破碎设备285

11．2Grinding equipment研磨设备291

11．3Non-rotary ball or bead mills不旋转的球磨机或珠磨机296

11．4Dispersion and colloid mills分散磨和胶体磨297

11．5Fluid-energy or jet mill流能磨或气流粉碎机298

11．6Crushing and grinding practice破碎与研磨的实际应用300

12Mixing and Separation Equipments for Solids固体的混合与分离设备304

12．1Solids mixing machines固体物料混合机械304

12．2Screening machines筛分机械307

12．3Dry classification干式分级309

12．4Wet classifiers湿式分级器312

12．5Dense-media separation稠密介质分离313

12．6Magnetic separators磁力分离器317

12．7Electrostatic separator and optical separator静电分离器和光学分离器320

12．8Flotation浮选322

13Granulation Equipments造粒设备324

13．1Prilling tower造粒塔324

13．2Extrusion pelleting equipment挤压造粒设备326

13．3Rotating dish granulators转盘造粒机330

13．4Fluidized bed and spouted bed granulators流化床与喷动床造粒机332

13．5Pelletizing by solidification method固化法造粒334

14Fluidized-bed Systems and Reactors流化床系统和反应器336

14．1Design of fluidized-bed systems流化床系统的设计336

14．2Uses of fluidized-bed流化床的应用341

14．3Reactors反应器345

14．4Agitated reactors搅拌式反应器350

15Miscellaneous Processes其他化工过程352

15．1Sublimation升华352

15．2Membrane processes膜分离过程352

15．3Dielectrophoresis介电电泳354

15．4Diffusional separation processes扩散分离过程354

15．5Coalescence processes聚并过程355

15．6Sedimentation operations沉降操作357

15．7Forming machine for rubber and plastics，mixing machine橡胶塑料加工成型及混合机械360

16Pumps泵363

16．1Classification of pumps泵分类363

16．2Reciprocating pump往复泵366

16．3Rotating pump回转泵371

16．4Centrifugal pump离心泵373

16．5Special pump特种泵391

17Compressors and Fans压缩机与风机394

17．1Type of compressor压缩机类型394

17．2Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机395

17．3Rotary blower回转式鼓风机403

17．4Centrifugal compressor离心压缩机404

17．5Fan风机406

17．6Compressed air installation压缩空气站407

18Vacuum Equipments真空设备408

18．1Rotary oil sealed mechanical pump油封式旋转机械真空泵408

18．2Diffusion pump扩散泵409

18．3Ejector pump喷射泵412

18．4Water-ring vacuum pump水环真空泵415

18．5Vacuum system真空系统416

19Sealing of Rotating Shafts旋转轴密封417

19．1Mechanical seal机械密封417

19．2Stuffing box填料箱419

19．3Gas seal气体密封421

19．4Vacuum seal真空密封423

20Refrigeration制冷424

20．1Refrigeration system制冷系统424

20．2Refrigerator制冷机429

21Pressure Vessel and Attachment压力容器及附件432

21．1Pressure vessel压力容器432

21．2Storage and process vessels贮罐及工艺容器434

21．3Support支座436

21．4Head封头437

22Valves and Fittings阀门与管件438

22．1Valves阀438

22．2Traps疏水阀442

22．3Fittings管件444

22．4Flanges法兰445

22．5Expansion joints膨胀节446

22．6Piping system管系447

23Conveying and Weighing Equipments输送与称量设备449

23．1Pneumatic conveying systems气流输送系统449

23．2Belt-conveyor systems带式输送系统454

23．3Vibrating conveyor and miscellaceous振动输送机及其他457

23．4Packaging and handling of solid and liquid products固体和液体产品的包装与运送461

23．5Weighing of bulk solids粉粒体的称量462

24Industrial Furnaces工业炉463

24．1Industrial furnace工业炉463

24．2Burner燃烧器468

24．3Coal gasifier煤气化炉473

25Power Plant动力装置474

25．1Cogeneration systems联合生产系统474

25．2Nuclear reactor核反应堆475

25．3Gas-turbine燃气轮机478

25．4Electric parts and power plant电工器件与发电厂480

25．5Steam-generation system蒸汽发生系统485

25．6Heat transport热的输送487

主要参考文献490

英汉对照词汇部分493

汉英对照词汇部分628

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